8 Steps To Build A Medical Career

The demand for healthcare professionals continues to grow every year, making the path to a medical career a popular choice for many individuals. But as we all know, pursuing a career in medicine is challenging. It demands hard work, dedication, and a genuine passion for helping others. Nonetheless, it’s a rewarding journey that can only be successful with proper preparation and persistence.

To help you begin your journey on the right foot, take a look at these eight steps you need to go through to build a successful medical career. 

Step 1: Do Well in High School 

In the U.S., high school graduates intending to pursue a medical career must complete a rigorous high school curriculum, achieve high grades, and obtain above-average scores on standardized tests such as the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) or American College Test (ACT). Developing strong critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills during high school prepares aspiring medical professionals for success in medical school and the medical profession.

Medical schools suggest that high school students finish biology, chemistry, physics, and math classes to prepare for college-level studies in these subjects. It’s similar to England, where students must have good grades in chemistry and biology, a good understanding of scientific principles, strong critical thinking skills, and a good score on the University Clinical Aptitude Test (UCAT) or Biomedical Admissions Test (BMAT).  

In biology, students learn about cellular structures and functions, genetics, and the intricacies of various body systems. Chemistry classes delve into chemical reactions, atomic structure, and molecular interactions, which are crucial in understanding drug mechanisms and biological processes. 

Step 2: Obtain a Bachelor’s Degree 

Obtaining a bachelor’s degree in biology, psychology, chemistry, or any field relevant to medicine is required. However, if you intend to enter medical schools with international programs and require financial assistance, be aware that some schools do not have loans or grants for non-residents. Alternatively, there are international student loan programs and private lenders that specialize in educational loans for students studying abroad. When considering loan options, take time to carefully evaluate the terms, interest rates, and repayment options.  

According to the National Health Service (NHS) in England, the entry requirements for medical school include at least five General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSEs) at grade C or above, including English, math, and science, and three A-levels, including chemistry and biology. In the U.S.A., the entry requirements for medical school include a bachelor’s degree and passing the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT).  

On the other hand, there are several apprenticeship programs available in healthcare. While it does not guarantee entry to med school, it gives students ample opportunity to have a first-hand view of the career that is in store for them. Those opting for overseas programs may work in hospital or clinic settings where they can rub shoulders with top doctors and mentors; they may also work in community centers where they can extend valuable medical help to the locals.  

Step 3: Attend Medical School 

After obtaining a bachelor’s degree, you need to get a medical degree. In England, medical school is typically five to six years long, according to the NHS, while medical school study in the U.S.A is four years long.  

Determine where your passion and talents can take you. Early on, choose the medical field you want to specialize in. It ranges from surgery to psychiatry, and each field requires specific skills. Choosing a path that aligns with your interests and strengths, preferably under good mentors who could help shape your career, is a healthy start.       

In England, the most popular medical fields are general practice, internal medicine, and surgery, according to the General Medical Council. In the U.S.A, the most popular medical fields are family medicine, internal medicine, and pediatrics, according to the American Medical Association. 

Step 4: Complete Residency Training 

After completing medical school, you must complete residency training in your chosen medical field. Residency training typically takes three to seven years, depending on the medical field. During training, you will work under the supervision of experienced healthcare professionals to gain practical experience. 

Step 5: Obtain Licensure to Be Competitive 

To practice medicine, you must obtain licensure from the relevant medical board. If you’re in the U.K., you must be registered with the General Medical Council (GMC) to obtain a medical license. In the U.S.A., you’ll need to obtain a license from the state medical board where you plan to practice.  

In England, the number of licensed doctors grew by 17% from 2017 to 2021. Diversity has also increased, with 64% of new doctors coming from outside Europe, mostly Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. Growing competition makes it imperative for would-be doctors to remain focused on a career path they excel in. 

Step 6: Consider Board Certification 

Board certification is not required to practice medicine, but it can enhance your career prospects. It shows that you have met the standards of knowledge and skills needed for your medical field. It’s not mandatory in England, but you can obtain certification from the relevant medical specialty college. In the U.S.A., you can get a board certification from the relevant medical board. 

Step 7: Accumulate Experience 

You must gain experience in your chosen medical field to build a successful medical career. For instance, work in a hospital, clinic, or private practice. You may also volunteer or participate in research projects to build your reputation. 

Step 8: Stay Up-to-Date 

The medical industry evolves continuously with breakthroughs and advances that improve healthcare delivery. To stay abreast with the latest developments in your chosen medical field, find time to attend conferences, subscribe to relevant journals, and participate in continuing education programs.  

Final Thoughts

These steps provide a roadmap for aspiring medical professionals. By following these and embracing the values of continuous learning and compassionate care, it’s not impossible to forge a path toward a fulfilling career that positively impacts the lives of patients and contributes to the field of medicine.